{"id":24658,"date":"2023-03-14T10:30:10","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T09:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ginvest.es\/\/comunicat-silicon-valley-bank\/"},"modified":"2023-06-23T09:34:08","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T09:34:08","slug":"comunicat-silicon-valley-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ginvest.es\/eus\/comunicat-silicon-valley-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Comunicat Silicon Valley Bank"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>La crisi de Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)\u00a0s\u2019est\u00e0 expandint i contagiant els mercats financers.<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019origen va ser una <strong>important sortida de dip\u00f2sits que va obligar al banc a vendre una cartera de bons amb importants p\u00e8rdues. Aix\u00f2 va implicar caigudes del 60% en la cotitzaci\u00f3 de les accions de la companyia derivant tamb\u00e9 en significatives baixades del sector financer en general.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019impacte de la not\u00edcia va generar en un primer moment i, com \u00e9s normal, volatilitat en els mercats ja que comporta incertesa. Per\u00f2 una an\u00e0lisi m\u00e9s detallada ens mostra que:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 El model de negoci de SVB estava centrat en el sector tecnol\u00f2gic i cripto amb el 90% dels seus clients esbiaixats al venture capital i a les start ups. Davant les fallides recents de FTX i altres plataformes i bancs vinculats al sector tecnol\u00f2gic, aquests clients necessitaven fer \u00fas dels seus dip\u00f2sits davant un finan\u00e7ament que s\u2019est\u00e0 esgotant.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 La gesti\u00f3 de la cartera de bons de SVB i la seva posterior venda no va ser la m\u00e9s adequada: els tipus d\u2019inter\u00e8s als quals estaven invertits els actius eren diferents als que tenien els passius; en pujar els tipus d\u2019inter\u00e8s oficials, la part a tipus variable prestada va passar a incrementar-se considerablement mentre, que la part invertida a tipus fix a llarg termini continuava donant molt baix tipus d\u2019inter\u00e8s. D\u2019aqu\u00ed les p\u00e8rdues.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Peter Thiele, un dels advisors m\u00e9s famosos de Venture Capital als EUA, tampoc va ajudar suggerint treure els diners de SVP.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Segons normativa nord-americana, la seva grand\u00e0ria de 200 mil Milions de USD estava just per sota del llindar del l\u00edmit de la Reserva Federal de 250 mil Milions USD, pel que li eximia de complir unes certes r\u00e0tios exigits per Basilea 3. Com no complia les r\u00e0tios apel\u00b7lava a dip\u00f2sits i no al mercat de capitals. Si hagu\u00e9s estat sota normativa tampoc hi hagu\u00e9s hagut el mismatch entre durada actius i passius.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Finalment, el seu loan\u00a0to deposit rate de 110% era dels m\u00e9s elevats del sector.<\/p>\n<p>Pel que creiem que una vegada descomptada la not\u00edcia:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u00ed que tindr\u00e0 un impacte col\u00b7lateral en la resta de bancs regionals nord-americans exempts de complir la normativa anteriorment comentada per\u00f2 no la resta. D\u2019aix\u00f2, es beneficiaran els grans bancs (que s\u00ed que compleixen les m\u00e8triques) i el deute p\u00fablic nord-americ\u00e0 (actiu refugi i amb bona rendibilitat). Afegir que a Europa els bancs ja tenen posicions de capital molt s\u00f2lides i estan diversificats.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Davant la possibilitat de contagi, tant el Banc Central Europeu com la Reserva Federal nord-americana, tenen eines per donar suport financier, si fos necessari, aquest risc de sortida de dip\u00f2sits. Aconseguint aix\u00ed que un problema de liquiditat no es converteixi en un problema de solv\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n<p>A data actual les autoritats estatunidenques han comunicat que garanteixen l\u2019acc\u00e9s dels dipositants als seus diners. Aix\u00ed, s\u2019evitar\u00e0 un contagi cap a altres entitats i es reduir\u00e0 el risc de sortides massives de dip\u00f2sits. A m\u00e9s de qualsevol problema de liquiditat i solv\u00e8ncia en el sector tecnol\u00f2gic davant les seves necessitats de finan\u00e7ament. Aquesta r\u00e0pida reacci\u00f3 de les autoritats nord-americanes donant liquiditat, ha retornat part de la confian\u00e7a al sector financer i als dipositants.<\/p>\n<p>Per a acabar, comentar que el problema de fons \u00e9s l\u2019impacte que estan tenint les abruptes pujades de tipus d\u2019inter\u00e8s i la pol\u00edtica monet\u00e0ria restrictiva aplicada pel que haurem d\u2019estar atents a les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies que puguin anar-se derivant.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>\u00c9s per aix\u00f2 que actualment tenim les carteres amb la m\u00ednima exposici\u00f3 a Renda Variable i m\u00e0xima exposici\u00f3 a Renda Fixa.\u00a0En les nostres carteres no tenim exposici\u00f3 directa a cap banc regional nord-americ\u00e0.<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La crisi de Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)\u00a0s&#8217;est\u00e0 expandint i contagiant els mercats financers. L&#8217;origen va ser una important sortida de&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":24327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comunicat Silicon Valley Bank - GINVEST<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ginvest.es\/eus\/comunicat-silicon-valley-bank\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comunicat Silicon Valley Bank - GINVEST\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La crisi de Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)\u00a0s&#039;est\u00e0 expandint i contagiant els mercats financers. 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