{"id":505,"date":"2023-03-14T10:30:10","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T10:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ginvest.es\/\/comunicat-silicon-valley-bank\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T10:14:45","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T08:14:45","slug":"comunicado-silicon-valley-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ginvest.es\/eus\/comunicado-silicon-valley-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Comunicado Silicon Valley Bank"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>La crisis de Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) est\u00e1 expandiendo y contagiando los mercados financieros.<\/h3>\n<p>El origen fue una <strong>importante salida de dep\u00f3sitos que oblig\u00f3 al banco a vender una cartera de bonos con importantes p\u00e9rdidas. Ello acarre\u00f3 ca\u00eddas del 60% en la cotizaci\u00f3n de las acciones de la compa\u00f1\u00eda derivando tambi\u00e9n en significativas bajadas del sector financiero en general.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>El impacto de la noticia gener\u00f3 en un primer momento y como es normal volatilidad en los mercados ya que conlleva incertidumbre, Pero un an\u00e1lisis m\u00e1s detallado nos muestra que:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 El modelo de negocio de SVB estaba centrado en el sector tecnol\u00f3gico y cripto con el 90% de sus clientes sesgados al venture capital y a las start ups. Ante las quiebras recientes de FTX y otras plataformas y bancos vinculados al sector tecnol\u00f3gico, estos clientes necesitaban hacer uso de sus dep\u00f3sitos ante una financiaci\u00f3n que se est\u00e1 agotando.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 La gesti\u00f3n de la cartera de bonos de SVB y su posterior venta no fue la m\u00e1s adecuada.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Peter Thiele, uno de los advisors m\u00e1s famosos de Venture Capital en EEUU, tampoco ayud\u00f3 sugiriendo sacar el dinero de SVP.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Seg\u00fan normativa norteamericana, su tama\u00f1o de 200 mil Millones de USD estaba justo por debajo del umbral del l\u00edmite de la Reserva Federal de 250 mil Millones USD por lo que le exim\u00eda de cumplir ciertas ratios exigidos por Basilea 3. Como no cumpl\u00eda las ratios apelaba a dep\u00f3sitos y no al mercado de capitales. Si hubiera estado bajo normativa tampoco hubiera habido el mismatch entre duraci\u00f3n activos y pasivos.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Por \u00faltimo, su loan to deposit rate de 110% era de los m\u00e1s elevados del sector.<\/p>\n<p>Por lo que creemos que una vez descontada la noticia:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u00ed tendr\u00e1 un impacto colateral en el resto de bancos regionales norteamericanos exentos de cumplir la normativa anteriormente comentada pero no el resto. De ello se beneficiar\u00e1n los grandes bancos (que s\u00ed cumplen las m\u00e9tricas) y la deuda p\u00fablica norteamericana (activo refugio y con buena rentabilidad). A\u00f1adir que en Europa los bancos ya tienen posiciones de capital muy s\u00f3lidas y est\u00e1n diversificados.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Ante la posibilidad de contagio, tanto el Banco Central Europeo como la Reserva Federal norteamericana, tienen herramientas para apoyar financieramente, si fuera necesario, este riesgo de salida de dep\u00f3sitos. Consiguiendo as\u00ed que un problema de liquidez no se convierta en un problema de solvencia.<\/p>\n<p>A fecha actual las autoridades estadounidenses han comunicado que garantizan el acceso de los depositantes a su dinero. As\u00ed se evitar\u00e1 un contagio hacia otras entidades y se reducir\u00e1 el riesgo de salidas masivas de dep\u00f3sitos. Adem\u00e1s de cualquier problema de liquidez y solvencia en el sector tecnol\u00f3gico ante sus necesidades de financiaci\u00f3n. Esta r\u00e1pida reacci\u00f3n de las autoridades norteamericanas dando liquidez, ha devuelto en parte la confianza al sector financiero y a los depositantes.<\/p>\n<p>Para acabar, comentar que el problema de fondo es el impacto que est\u00e1n teniendo las abruptas subidas de tipos de inter\u00e9s y la pol\u00edtica monetaria restrictiva aplicada por lo que deberemos estar atentos a las consecuencias que puedan irse derivando.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>Es por ello que actualmente tenemos las carteras con la m\u00ednima exposici\u00f3n a Renta Variable y m\u00e1xima exposici\u00f3n a Renta Fija.\u00a0En nuestras carteras no tenemos exposici\u00f3n directa a ning\u00fan banco regional norteamericano.<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El origen fue una importante salida de dep\u00f3sitos que oblig\u00f3 al banco a vender una cartera de bonos con importantes p\u00e9rdidas&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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